Jaket mai zafi ga Ma'aikatan Ajiye Sanyi: Maganin Masana'antu

1Muhalli na Aikin Ajiya Mai Sanyi

Kasuwar jigilar kayayyaki ta sarkar sanyi ta duniya tana bunƙasa cikin sauri, wanda ke haifar da buƙatun sarkar sanyi na magunguna, kasuwancin e-commerce na abinci mai daskarewa, da kuma buƙatar masu amfani da kayan lambu sabo a duk shekara. Ma'aikatan ajiyar kayan sanyi da injin daskarewa suna wakiltar rukuni mafi girma na ma'aikata guda ɗaya da ke fuskantar yanayin zafi ƙasa da sifili.

Yankunan zafi guda uku sun zama ruwan dare a wuraren adana sanyi na zamani, kowannensu yana da buƙatun kayan aiki daban-daban:

Yankin sanyi (+2°C zuwa +8°C)

Sabbin kayan lambu, kiwo, da kuma ajiyar magunguna. Jaket masu laushi masu zafi sun isa a wannan yanki, sau da yawa a matsayin kari ga kayan aiki na yau da kullun. Ma'aikata a yankunan sanyaya galibi suna juyawa duk bayan awa 4 don kiyaye jin daɗi da ƙwarewa.

Yankin daskararre (-18°C zuwa -25°C)

Abincin daskararre, ice cream, da kuma adana magunguna na dogon lokaci. Wannan shine yanayin ajiya na sanyi da aka fi sani da shi kuma shine ɓangaren da ke da mafi girman buƙatar kayan aiki masu zafi. Ma'aikata suna buƙatar tsarin jaket mai zafi cikakke tare da tsawaita lokacin aiki na baturi. Juyawa na aiki na yau da kullun shine mintuna 60-90 a yankin daskararre sannan mintuna 30 a wurin hutu mai ɗumi.

Yankin ƙasa mai matuƙar ƙasa (-25°C zuwa -40°C)

Ajiye magunguna na musamman, adana samfuran halittu, da wasu aikace-aikacen masana'antu. Ma'aikata a wannan yanki suna buƙatar jaket masu zafi na Class A masu sanyi sosai tare da matsakaicin fitarwa na dumama da kuma mafi girman ƙarfin baturi da ake da shi. Zaman aiki yawanci ana iyakance shi zuwa mintuna 30-45 tare da hutun ɗumama dole.

Boye farashin damuwa na sanyi a ayyukan adana sanyi

Tasirin kuɗi na matsin lamba na sanyi akan ayyukan adana sanyi yana da yawa kuma galibi ana raina shi. Nazarin masana'antu sun rubuta waɗannan kuɗaɗen da suka shafi sanyi da damuwa a cikin ayyukan adanar firiji na yau da kullun:

• Rage saurin ɗauka:Ma'aikata suna zaɓar kayayyaki ƙasa da kashi 20-30% a kowace awa a -20°C fiye da +15°C, saboda raguwar ƙwarewar hannu da kuma yawancin tufafin gargajiya masu rufi.
• Ƙara yawan kurakurai:Kurakuran da ba su dace ba na zaɓe da oda suna ƙaruwa da kashi 15-25% a yanayin sanyi
• Yawan raunin da ya fi yawa:Tsokoki masu tauri da sanyi da ƙarancin ƙarfin riƙewa suna ƙara yawan raunin tsoka da kashi 40-60%
• Ƙara yawan juzu'i:Matsakaicin juyewar ma'aikatan ajiyar sanyi a cikin ma'aikata yana da matsakaicin kashi 35-45% a kowace shekara, wanda ya fi girma fiye da ayyukan ajiyar ajiya na yanayi a kashi 18-25%
• Ƙara rashin zuwa aiki:Rashin numfashi da tsoka da suka shafi sanyi ya ninka sau 2-3 a cikin ayyukan ajiyar kaya na yanayi.

Waɗannan kuɗaɗen sun haɗa da: injin daskarewa guda ɗaya mai ma'aikata 200 wanda ke da kashi 30% na yawan aiki yana asarar kimanin dala miliyan 1.8-2.5 kowace shekara a cikin kuɗaɗen da suka shafi sanyi da damuwa. Shirin sanya kayan aiki mai zafi yawanci yana biyan kansa cikin watanni 4-6 a wannan sikelin.

2Bukatun Musamman na Sanyi

Jaket masu dumama a cikin ajiyar sanyi dole ne su dace da sandar takamaiman bayanai daban-daban fiye da jaket masu zafi don aikin waje gabaɗaya. Ci gaba da fallasa yanayin zafi ƙasa da sifili, tare da yanayin aiki mai ƙarfi na aikin ajiya, yana haifar da buƙatu na musamman.

Jerin bayanai don jaket masu zafi na ajiya mai sanyi

Tsarin rufewa don adana sanyi

Ga jaket masu dumama a cikin ajiya mai sanyi, dabarun rufewa ya bambanta sosai da kayan aiki na waje gabaɗaya:

• Babban rufin tushe:200-300g na PrimaLoft ko makamancinsa na roba shine mizani na yau da kullun. Wannan ya fi kayan aiki na yau da kullun, amma yana aiki azaman madadin mahimmanci idan batirin ya ƙare yayin zaman aiki.
• Sanya kayan dumama mai layi:Ana sanya abubuwan dumama tsakanin rufin ciki da rufin, ba a gefen fata ba. Wannan wurin yana tabbatar da cewa zafi yana ɗumama layin rufin, wanda daga nan yake haskakawa ga jiki. Hakanan yana kare abubuwan daga gogewa yayin motsi mai ƙarfi na aikin ajiya.
• Aljihun batirin mai rufi:Aljihun batirin da aka keɓe tare da rufin PrimaLoft ko Mylar yana sa batirin ya yi zafi 8-12°C fiye da na injin daskarewa, yana ƙara ƙarfin aiki da kashi 30-50%.
• Tsarin dinkin da aka rufe:Ya kamata a rufe dukkan dinki don hana iskar sanyi shiga ta ramukan dinki. Ana fifita dinki masu walda ko kuma masu tef don amfani da su a yanayin sanyi mai tsanani.

Ga PASTION OUTERWEAR'Sshirin kayan aiki na musamman, jaket ɗin ajiya mai zafi na sanyi galibi ana gina su ne akan tushen jaket ɗin aiki mai zafi tare da gyare-gyare na musamman don ajiyar sanyi: ƙara yawan rufi, aljihun batirin da aka dumama jiki, babban maɓallin sarrafawa, da madaurin guguwa. Lokacin jagora na yau da kullun shine makonni 10-14 daga PO zuwa isarwa.

3Aikin Baturi a -25°C

Aikin batirin shine mafi mahimmancin abin da ake la'akari da shi wajen amfani da jaket masu dumama a cikin sanyi. Rage ƙarfin aiki a yanayin sanyi yana da matuƙar wahala, kuma dole ne sarrafa batirin ya zama babban ɓangare na ƙirar shirin.

Gudanar da aikin batirin mai sanyi sosai

Dabaru uku suna da mahimmanci don sarrafa batirin ajiyar sanyi:

Dabara ta 1: Aljihun batirin da aka dumama jiki

Aljihun batirin da ke gefen jiki mai rufi shi ne hanya mafi inganci wajen rage radadi. Ajiye batirin kusa da jiki da kuma kewaye da rufin zai iya kiyaye zafin batirin daga 8-12°C sama da injin daskarewa, wanda ke nufin kashi 30-50% na tsawon lokacin aiki. Ya kamata a sanya aljihun a ƙasan baya ko yankin koda, inda zafin jiki ya fi yawa.

Dabara ta 2: Juya batirin da aka canza mai zafi

Ga ayyukan injin daskarewa na yau da kullun (-18 zuwa -25°C), lokacin aiki na awanni 4 na batirin 20,000mAh mai inganci yana nufin ma'aikata dole ne su musanya batura sau ɗaya a kowane aiki. Tsarin juyawa shine:

• Baturi A: Awa 2 ana amfani da shi, awanni 2 ana dumama shi a cikin caja mai rufi, maimaitawa
• Batirin B: zagaye ɗaya, an daidaita shi da awanni 2
• Ma'aikacin yana da kariya ta zafi akai-akai a tsawon aikin awanni 8

Dabara ta 3: Ma'ajiyar ɗumama da kayayyakin more rayuwa na caji

Ga manyan wurare, akwatunan ɗumamawa na musamman (kabad ɗin ajiya mai zafi a +20°C) suna kawo batura zuwa zafin ɗaki yayin caji. Ma'aikata suna ɗaukar batirin da aka ɗumama cikakke kuma mai cikakken caji a lokacin fara aiki. Wannan kayan aikin yana daidai da farashin babban tashar caji ta yau da kullun amma yana ƙara lokacin aiki na baturi da kashi 20-30%.

Don ayyukan yanayin zafi mai ƙarancin ƙarfi (-25 zuwa -40°C), lokacin aiki mai inganci na awanni 2 na ko da babban batirin shine ƙuntatawa. Dole ne a iyakance zaman aiki a yankuna masu ƙarancin ƙarfi zuwa mintuna 60-90, kuma dole ne a yi musayar baturi a yankin da ke da ɗumi. PASSION OUTERWEAR yana aiki tare da masu sarrafa ajiyar sanyi don tsara tsarin sarrafa baturi wanda ya dace da takamaiman yankunan zafin jiki da tsarin canjin su.

4Ka'idojin Tsaron Abinci da Tsafta

Wuraren ajiyar abinci na sanyi da ke ɗauke da kayayyakin abinci suna ƙarƙashin ƙarin ƙa'idodi na doka fiye da amincin wurin aiki na yau da kullun. Jaket masu zafi don ajiyar abinci na sanyi dole ne su cika wasu ƙa'idodi da suka shafi tsafta.

Tsaron hulɗa da abinci

Don adana abinci a cikin sanyi, jaket masu zafi dole ne su bi ƙa'idodin aminci na hulɗa da abinci. Takaddun shaida da suka dace sun dogara da nau'in abinci da kuma ikon doka:

• Tarayyar Turai:Dokar EU ta 1935/2004 don kayan abinci, da kuma FDA 21 CFR don fitar da kaya daga Amurka
• Amurka:FDA 21 CFR don kayan hulɗa kai tsaye da na kai tsaye na abinci
• OEKO-TEX Standard 100:Takardar shaidar aji na biyu don taɓa fata kai tsaye, wanda dillalan abinci ke ƙara buƙata

A aikace, jaket ɗin ajiya mai sanyi na abinci ya kamata su kasance:

• An tabbatar da ingancin harsashi da kayan rufi na waje don hulɗa da abinci kai tsaye
• Babu aljihun waje a sama da ƙirji(don hana tarkace fadawa kan kayayyakin abinci)
• Rufewar walƙiya ko Velcromaimakon zip inda zai yiwu (mai sauƙin tsaftacewa, ƙarancin wuraren da za a iya ɓoyewa)
• Sama mai santsi, mai gogewaa wuraren da ke da yawan hulɗa
• Lakabin girma masu launia cikin jaket ɗin (don hana haɗuwa tsakanin wurare)

Ka'idojin sarkar sanyi na magunguna

Don adana magunguna a cikin sanyi (allurar rigakafi, samfuran halittu, magungunan da ke shafar zafin jiki), ƙarin buƙatu sun shafi:

• Yarda da Tsarin Rarraba Mai Kyau (GDP):Tufafi masu zafi ba za su zubar da barbashi, zare, ko sinadarai da za su iya gurbata kayayyakin magunguna ba
• Kayan da suka dace da ɗaki mai tsafta:Don wasu aikace-aikacen magunguna, ana buƙatar rigunan waje masu dacewa da ɗakin tsabta na ISO Class 7 ko 8.
• Lambar launi ta yanki:Jaket masu launi daban-daban don yankuna daban-daban na zafin jiki don hana gurɓatawa
• Tabbatar da zagayowar wanke-wanke:Ana yin amfani da jerin gwaje-gwajen wanke-wanke da aka rubuta waɗanda suka cika ƙa'idodin tsaftace GDP

PESION OUTREW'Sshirin kayan aiki na musammanya haɗa da tsarin jaket masu zafi na abinci da na magunguna a matsayin samfuran samfura na musamman. Waɗannan shirye-shiryen galibi suna buƙatar zagayowar ci gaba na makonni 12-16 da kuma MOQs na yanki 500+ amma suna ba da takaddun shaida da ake buƙata don ayyukan sarkar sanyi da aka tsara.

5Tsarin Zane don Hankali da Motsi

Aikin adanawa a cikin sanyi ya ƙunshi motsi akai-akai: ɗauka, ɗagawa, duba hoto, tafiya, da kuma isa gare shi. Jaket mai zafi wanda ke samar da ɗumi akan farashi mai kyau ba shi da kyau ga yawan aiki. Tsarin dole ne ya daidaita ɗumi da motsi.

Ka'idojin ƙira masu mahimmanci don ƙwarewa

1. Faifan gwiwar hannu da kafada masu lanƙwasa:Faifan shimfiɗawa a gwiwar hannu da kafada suna ba da damar yin motsi gaba ɗaya ba tare da ɗaure jaket ko hawa sama ba. Don ɗaukar rumbun ajiya, hannun yana ci gaba da motsi yana kaiwa, yana duba, da ɗagawa.
2. Yanke hannun riga mai lanƙwasa:Hannun riga da aka yanke da lanƙwasa gaba a gwiwar hannu suna rage kuzarin da ake buƙata don ci gaba da aiki. Hannun riga da aka yanke madaidaiciya yana haifar da gajiya a cikin aikin sa'o'i 8.
3. Abubuwan dumama masu ƙarancin siffofi a hannun ciki:Abubuwan dumama da ke kewaye da hannun ciki na iya kawo cikas ga motsin hannu a kan gangar jiki. Zane-zane na zamani suna bi da bangaren dumama hannu na ciki tare da bicep da tricep, ba lanƙwasa gwiwar hannu na ciki ba.
4. Tsawon gefen baya, gajeriyar gefen gaba:Idan aka miƙe gaba (don zaɓar daga babban shiryayye ko ƙaramin kwandon shara) yana fallasa ƙasan bayan. Tsawon gefen baya yana hana iska mai sanyi shiga yayin waɗannan motsi.
5. Zip mai hanyoyi biyu:Zip mai hanyoyi biyu yana bawa ma'aikacin damar buɗe zip ɗin daga ƙasa don ƙarin motsi lokacin da yake zaune a cikin injin ɗaukar kaya ko kuma isa ga babbar mota, yayin da yake rufe ƙirji da saman jiki.
6. Ana iya daidaitawa, ƙananan madauri:Maƙallan da ke rufewa sosai a kan wuyan hannu suna hana shigar iska mai sanyi ba tare da takaita zagayawar jini ba. Maƙallan cikin gida masu ramukan babban yatsa suna ƙara ƙarin hatimi a wuyan hannu.

Sanya aljihu don ayyukan rumbun ajiya

Ya kamata a inganta tsarin aljihu don takamaiman kayan aiki da na'urorin da ake amfani da su a cikin aikin adana sanyi:

• Aljihun kirji mai tsayi:Don na'urar daukar hoto ta hannu ko kwamfutar hannu, ana iya samunsa ba tare da lanƙwasawa ba
• Aljihun kirji na ciki:Don samun katin shaida, ana kiyaye abubuwan sirri amintattu
• Aljihunan ɗumama hannu na ƙasa:Don hutun jin daɗi da ɗumamar mutum
• Babu ƙananan aljihun waje:Aljihunan ƙasa na waje suna kamawa a kusurwoyin fakiti da kwandon shara, suna haifar da haɗarin kamawa

6La'akari da Shirin Ajiya Mai Sanyi

Aiwatar da shirin sanya kayan aiki mai zafi don aikin adanawa a cikin sanyi ya ƙunshi shawarwari da yawa waɗanda ke shafar farashi, aiki, da kuma ɗaukar ma'aikata.

Yi shawara idan aka kwatanta da siya

Wasu manyan masu kula da adana kayan sanyi suna la'akari da siyan kayan aikin da aka yi zafi (abin dumama, batura, tsarin sarrafawa) da haɗa jaket a cikin gida. Wannan hanyar tana da fa'idodi da rashin amfani kamar haka:

Ribobi:Ƙarancin farashi ga kowace na'ura a babban adadi (raka'a 10,000+), cikakken iko akan ƙayyadaddun bayanai.

Fursunoni:Yana buƙatar ƙarfin haɗa kayan lantarki a cikin gida, ci gaba da saka hannun jari a cikin bincike da haɓaka fasaha yayin da fasaha ke ci gaba, asarar ɗaukar takaddun shaida idan kun canza masu samar da kayayyaki.

Ga yawancin masu aiki, shawarar yin-da-siyayya ta fi fifita siya daga masana'anta da aka kafa. Jimlar farashin mallakar yawanci yana ƙasa da kashi 20-35% fiye da haɗuwa a cikin gida, koda a cikin adadi mai yawa, lokacin da aka yi la'akari da takaddun shaida, garanti, da sabunta fasaha yadda ya kamata.

Siyayya da tsarin haya

Wani sabon tsari na musamman a cikin kayan aikin adana sanyi shine shirin haya, wanda mai samar da kayan aikin ke riƙe da mallakar jaket ɗin da aka dumama kuma yana hayar su ga mai kula da ajiyar sanyi akan kowane mai sawa-kowace wata. Wannan samfurin yana da kyau ga masu aiki waɗanda ke son farashin da ake iya faɗi na wata-wata da kuma kulawa daga waje, amma ba a saba gani ba a cikin kayan aikin da aka dumama fiye da na kayan aikin gabaɗaya saboda tsadar kowane naúrar da buƙatar kayan aikin sarrafa batir.

Horar da ma'aikata da kuma ɗaukarsu aiki

Babban abin da ke haifar da gazawar shirye-shiryen kayan aiki mai zafi shine rashin ɗaukar ma'aikata da kyau. Ma'aikatan da ba su fahimci yadda ake sarrafa na'urorin dumama ba, waɗanda ba sa cajin batir yadda ya kamata, ko waɗanda ke fuskantar matsin lamba na sanyi saboda zaɓin yankin zafi mara kyau za su rasa amincewa da shirin cikin sauri. Shirye-shiryen da suka yi nasara sun haɗa da:

• Zaman horo na farkoga duk ma'aikatan da ke karɓar jaket masu zafi (yawanci mintuna 30-45 suna rufe aiki, caji, wankewa, da kuma magance matsaloli)
• Katin tunani mai sauria haɗe da kowace jaket ko kuma a rarraba wa kowane ma'aikaci
• An naɗa zakaran shirina cikin wurin ajiyar sanyi wanda zai iya magance matsaloli da kuma ba da horo ga takwarorinsa ga sabbin ma'aikata
• Duba lafiyar batirin kwata-kwatadon gano da kuma maye gurbin batura kafin su gaza a fagen

7Nazarin Shari'a na ROI: Cibiyar daskarewa ta ma'aikata 200

Domin kwatanta tasirin kuɗi na shirin kayan aiki mai zafi, wannan nazarin ya dogara ne akan wani wurin adana kayan sanyi mai matsakaicin girma wanda ya aiwatar da shirin kayan aiki mai zafi na PASSION OUTERWEAR a duk ma'aikatan yankin daskarewa.

Bayanan kayan aiki

• Jimillar ma'aikata:320 (200 a yankin injin daskarewa, 80 a yankin injin daskarewa, 40 a cikin ma'ajiyar kayan yanayi)
• Zafin aiki:Yankin injin daskarewa -22°C, yankin sanyaya +5°C
• Tsarin canjin:Canji biyu, kowanne sa'o'i 8, tare da juyawar hutun aiki 60/30/30 a yankin injin daskarewa
• Ma'aunin shirye-shirye kafin lokaci:Kashi 28% na raguwar yawan aiki, kashi 42% na yawan aiki a shekara, raunuka 4.2 da suka shafi sanyi ga ma'aikata 100 a shekara

Aiwatar da shirin

• Mataki na 1 (Wata 1-2):Matukin jirgi mai jaket 50 a cikin rawar da ta fi fuskantar sanyi (yi odar masu ɗaukar kaya a cikin manyan motocin da ke isa ga hanya mai kunkuntar)
• Mataki na 2 (Wata 3-4):An faɗaɗa zuwa ma'aikatan yankin injin daskarewa 200 bisa ga sakamakon gwaji
• Mataki na 3 (Wata 5-6):An ƙara ma'aikatan yankin sanyi 80 waɗanda ke amfani da irin wannan tsarin
• Zuba Jari:Jaket 280 akan $250 jimilla + kayan aikin batir (kabad na caji, batura na ajiya) = Jimlar $87,000 kudin shirin

Sakamako na watanni 12

Lissafin ROI:Jimlar jarin shirin $87,000 ya samar da $2.51M a cikin fa'idodin shekarar farko, riba28.8x akan saka hannun jari mai zafi na kayan aikiLokacin biyan kuɗi: kwanaki 13. Ribar yawan aiki kawai (ba tare da fa'idodin riƙewa da aminci ba) ta rufe kuɗin shirin cikin ƙasa da makonni 2.

Greg Su

Babban Manajan Samfura | PASTION OUTERWEAR

Shekaru 20 na gwaninta a fannin kayan wasanni, kayan aiki, da kuma kera tufafi na waje da cinikayya. An ba da takardar shaidar BSCI, SMETA, GRS, da kuma ka'idojin sarkar samar da kayayyaki na OEKO-TEX. Haɗa kaiLinkedIn.