1Bayanin Ƙarfin Cikawa: Abin da Lambar ke aunawa
Ƙarfin cikawa shine mafi yawan bayanai da aka fi ambato - kuma galibi ba a karanta shi daidai ba - a cikin kayan waje. Yana auna girman, a cikin inci mai siffar cubic, cewa oza ɗaya (gram 28.35) na ƙasa yana zaune a ƙarƙashin yanayin daidaitawa da matsi. Ƙarfin cikawa mafi girma yana nufin ƙasa tana kama iska mai yawa a kowace naúrar nauyi, wanda ke nufin ƙarin ɗumi don ƙarancin girma da ingantaccen matsi.
Sakamakon aiki yana bayyane a cikin zane mai ƙasa. A daidai wannan nauyin, ƙarfin cikawa 800 yana ɗaukar kusan kashi 45 cikin ɗari na ƙarfin cikawa fiye da ƙarfin cikawa 550. Wannan ƙarin girman iska ce da aka makale, kuma iskar da aka makale ita ce abin da ke rufewa. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa jaket mai ƙarfin cikawa zai iya samar da ɗumi iri ɗaya da jaket mai ƙarfin cikawa mai ƙarancin ƙarfi yayin da yake da sauƙi da kuma ƙarami.
Abin da ƙarfin cikawa bai auna ba yana da mahimmanci iri ɗaya. Bai faɗi komai game da yawan ƙasa a cikin rigar ba, yadda aka gina rigar, ko kuma yadda aka samo ƙasa cikin aminci. Waɗannan ƙayyadaddun bayanai ne daban-daban, kuma haɗa su shine tushen yawancin takaddama game da samo jaket.
2Daidaito Mai Dumi: Ƙarfin Cikawa Mai Ninki Ta Nauyin Cikawa
Jimlar ɗumi a cikin rigar da aka yi da ƙasa aiki ne na ƙarfin cikawa wanda aka ninka ta hanyar nauyin cikawa. Babban lambar ƙarfin cikawa tare da ƙarancin nauyin cikawa yana samar da jaket mai sauƙi wanda bai yi aiki sosai a fagen ba; matsakaicin ƙarfin cikawa tare da babban nauyin cikawa yana samar da jaket mai ɗumi akan ƙarancin farashin kayan aiki. Dukansu na iya zama madaidaicin shawarar injiniya dangane da farashin da aka nufa da yanayin amfani.
Wannan alaƙar tana da alaƙa kai tsaye da kasuwanci. Saboda ƙarancin ƙarfin cikawa yana da tsada sosai, hanya mafi inganci don ƙara ɗumi sau da yawa ita ce ƙara nauyin cikawa a matsakaicin ƙarfin cikawa maimakon ƙara ƙarfin cikawa a matsakaicin nauyi. Alamun da ke niyya ga takamaiman farashin dillalai galibi suna samun ƙimar da aka fi fahimta - jaket mai ainihin abu da kuma saman da ake iya gani - ta hanyar inganta wannan rabo maimakon haɓaka ƙarfin cikawa kawai.
3Nau'in Ƙasa: Agwagwa vs Goose, Asali, da Tsarin
Ana ƙididdige ƙasa da ma'auni uku: nau'in, rabon abun da aka haɗa, da yanayin asali. Kowannensu yana shafar aiki, farashi, da kuma labarin dorewa da ake da shi ga alamar.
Agwagwa da Goose
Goose down galibi yana samun ƙarfin cikawa mafi girma fiye da agwagwa saboda gungu na goose sun fi girma kuma sun fi juriya. Gwangwani a cikin kewayon 550 zuwa 650 ya shafi yawancin shirye-shiryen tsakiyar kasuwa a fannin tattalin arziki, yayin da goose down ya mamaye kewayon 700 da sama inda matsayi mai kyau da matsewa suka tabbatar da farashin. Abu mafi mahimmanci, agwagwa mai inganci a ƙasa a 650 zai iya yin fice fiye da gwangwani mai ƙarancin daraja a ƙasa a 600 - nau'in alama ce, ba garanti ba, kuma sakamakon gwajin ƙarfin cikawa yana jagorantar.
Rabon abun da aka haɗa
Rabon da aka bayyana a matsayin 90/10 ko 80/20 ya bayyana rabon rukunin ƙasa zuwa ga gutsuttsuran gashin fuka-fukai da zare. Babban abun ciki na ƙasa yana nufin mafi kyawun loft da ƙarancin quills suna aiki ta cikin masana'anta. Maki 80/20 ya zama ruwan dare a cikin shirye-shiryen da ke da alaƙa da farashi; 90/10 shine babban ma'aunin waje; 95/5 yana bayyana a cikin layukan ƙima da fasaha.
Asali da yanayi
Baya ga tsuntsayen da aka yi kiwonsu a yanayin sanyi, suna da yawan samar da tarin tsuntsaye masu tsayi da yawa a matsayin daidaitawa ta halitta, shi ya sa wasu yankuna masu samar da kayayyaki ke samun kuɗin shiga. Asalinsu kuma yana da mahimmanci ga takardar shaida: Binciken RDS yana farawa ne a gonar, don haka tsarin gano abubuwan da ke cikin yankin tushen yana shafar yadda za a iya rubuta kayan da aka tabbatar cikin sauƙi.
| Bayanin Ƙasa | Ƙarfin Cikawar Al'ada | Halaye | Matsayin Shirin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Duck down 80/20 | Daga 500 zuwa 550 | Tattali, jin nauyi, ƙarin abun ciki na quill | Shirye-shiryen shiga dillalai, shirye-shiryen talla |
| Duck down 90/10 | 600 zuwa 650 | Daidaitaccen ɗumi da farashi, ingantaccen wadata | Tsakiyar kasuwa a waje da birni |
| Rage gudu 90/10 | Daga 700 zuwa 750 | Babban ɗaki, ƙarfin matsawa | Waje mai kyau, gudun kankara, tafiya |
| Rage gudu 95/5 | 800 zuwa 900 | Mafi girman zafi-da-nauyi, mafi ƙarancin kifin | Fasaha, tsaunuka, balaguro |
| An sake yin amfani da shi (bayan an gama amfani da shi) | 600 zuwa 700 | Labarin kayan da'ira, takardar shaidar GRS | Tarin da ke jagorantar dorewa |
4Ma'aunin Gwaji: IDFB, EN 12130, da Tabbatar da Lambobi
Lambobin wutar lantarki masu cikewa suna da ma'ana ne kawai idan an samar da su ta hanyar gwaji da aka sani. Tsarin guda uku suna mamaye cinikin duniya, kuma sakamakonsu ba koyaushe ake iya musanya shi kai tsaye ba.
Hanyoyin gwaji masu iko
TheOfishin Kula da Gashin Hakora na Duniya (IDFB)ita ce ƙungiyar kasuwanci ta duniya don masana'antar ƙasa da gashin fuka-fukai kuma tana haɓaka ka'idojin gwaji da aka fi amfani da su a cikin samowar kayayyaki na ƙasashen duniya. IDFB tana gudanar da bincike a masana'antu kuma tana ƙirƙirar ƙa'idodin gwaji waɗanda ke kiyaye amincin samfura a duk duniya. A Turai, EN 12130 ta ƙayyade hanyar sanyaya tururi don tantance ƙarfin cikawa, kuma sakamakon daga hanyoyi daban-daban na iya bambanta ga kayan aiki iri ɗaya - shi ya sa ƙwararren ƙwararren fasaha ya ba da suna ga hanyar gwajin tare da ƙimar da aka nufa.
Dakunan gwaje-gwaje masu zaman kansu suna yin gwajin gaske kuma suna fitar da rahotannin da ke tabbatar da ikirarin masu samar da kayayyaki.IDFLyana ɗaya daga cikin dakunan gwaje-gwaje da aka fi sani, waɗanda ke aiki a cikin ƙasashe sama da 20 tun daga 1978 kuma yana aiki a matsayin hukumar ba da takardar shaida mai izini don ƙa'idodi ciki har da GOTS, GRS, RCS, RWS, da DOWNPASS. Idan mai samarwa ya ambaci ƙarfin cikawa, tambayi wace dakin gwaje-gwaje da kuma wace hanya ce ta samar da lambar.
Sigogi fiye da ƙarfin cikawa
Ƙarfin cikawa kaɗai ba ya bayyana ingancin ƙasa. Cikakken bayani ya kuma ƙunshi tsari, tsafta, da ragowar sinadarai - kowannensu yana da nasa hanyar da aka saba amfani da ita da kuma matakin karɓa.
| Sigogi | Abin da Yake Aunawa | Matsakaicin Karɓar Al'ada | Hadarin Kasuwanci Idan Aka Yi Watsi Da Shi |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ƙarfin cikawa | Ingancin hawa (girma a kowace oza) | Daidaitawar da aka ƙayyade a cikin +/- 5% | Da'awar ɗumi ta gaza; dawo da abokin ciniki |
| Tsarin aiki | Rabon rukunin ƙasa zuwa ga gashin tsuntsu | Maki da aka ambata daidai (misali 90/10) | Bayyanar tallan karya |
| Tsafta (Tsafta) | Ragowar ƙura da ƙwayoyin cuta | 500 mm ko sama da haka | Matsalolin wari, damuwa game da allergens |
| Lambar iskar oxygen | Sauran kwayoyin halitta | 10 MG a kowace 100 g ko ƙasa da haka | Girman ƙwayoyin cuta, wari a cikin ajiyar danshi |
| Man fetur da kitse | Man fetur na halitta da suka rage | Yawanci ƙasa da kashi 1.0 zuwa 1.5 cikin ɗari | Rugujewa, ƙamshi, lalacewar rufin |
| Ƙarfin kariya daga yadi | Juriyar shigar fiber na harsashi | Zare 15 ko ƙasa da haka (ISO 12132-1) | Zubar da ruwa a bayyane, korafe-korafe masu inganci |
5Takaddun Shaidar RDS: Girma, Sarkar Kulawa, da Takardu
Tsarin Rage Kudaden da Aka Yi Wa Responsible Down Standard ya zama babban abin da ake sa ran samu idan aka sayar da shi ga hanyoyin dillalan kayayyaki na Turai da Arewacin Amurka. Kamfanin Musayar Yadi, wanda ke gudanar da shi,Nauyin Ƙasa Mai Alhakiwani mizani ne na son rai wanda ke da nufin inganta walwalar agwagi da geese da ake amfani da su a lokacin damina, kuma yana ba wa kamfanoni hanyar da aka tabbatar ta san asalin kayan da suke saya.
Abin da RDS ke buƙata a zahiri
Babban buƙatar ƙa'idar ita ce jin daɗin dabbobi a duk faɗin sarkar samar da kayayyaki, wanda aka gina a kan 'Yanci Biyar na jin daɗin dabbobi kuma ana amfani da shi daga ƙyanƙyashewa zuwa yanka. A takaice dai, RDS ta hana cire rai da kuma ciyar da tsuntsaye masu rai - duk wani cire gashin fuka-fukai ko gashin fuka-fukai daga tsuntsaye masu rai haramun ne, kamar yadda ake girbe molt. Ƙwararren ƙungiyar ba da takardar shaida ta ɓangare na uku yana duba kowane mataki a cikin sarkar samar da kayayyaki, farawa daga gona, kuma takaddun tsare-tsare na tsarewa sun tabbatar da hanyar da kayan da aka tabbatar suka bi ta dukkan matakai zuwa samfurin ƙarshe.
Kayayyakin da suka cika mafi ƙarancin buƙatun na iya ɗauke da tambarin RDS, bisa ga Dokar Da'awar Ka'idojin Musayar Yadi. An ƙirƙiro wannan ma'auni ne tare da ra'ayoyin manoma, ƙwararru kan walwalar dabbobi, ƙwararru kan kiyaye filaye, masu samar da kayayyaki, samfuran iri, da dillalai, shi ya sa ya sami karɓuwa mai yawa a fannin kasuwanci maimakon ya kasance takardar sheda ta musamman.
Takaddun shaida guda biyu da suka fi muhimmanci
Ƙungiyoyin neman bayanai kan rikita nau'ikan takardu guda biyu a cikin tsarin RDS, kuma bambancin yana tantance ko da'awar ta tsira daga binciken kuɗi.Takardar Shaidar Babbaana bayar da shi kowace shekara ga wani shafin yanar gizo mai takardar shaida kuma yana tabbatar da cewa an duba shafin kuma yana da ikon kula da kayan da aka tabbatar.Takardar Shaidar Ma'amalaana bayar da shi ga kowane jigilar kaya kuma yana daidaita adadin kayan da aka tabbatar da inganci da ke wucewa daga wurin da aka tabbatar zuwa na gaba.
Riƙe Takardar Shaidar Babba (Scope Certificate) ya zama dole amma bai isa ba. Domin yin da'awar RDS akan rigar da aka gama, dole ne alamar ta sami damar samar da sarkar Takardar Shaidar Bayar da Ma'amala da ke haɗa kayan da aka gama zuwa gonakin da aka tabbatar. Gibin da ke cikin wannan sarkar yana ɓata da'awar ba tare da la'akari da yadda aka samo kayan ba.
6Bayan RDS: An sake yin amfani da shi a ƙasa, GRS, da OEKO-TEX
RDS yana rufe sabbin kayan da aka samar. Shirye-shiryen da aka gina akan kayan da aka sake maidowa, yadudduka na harsashi da aka sake maidowa, ko tabbacin abubuwan da aka takaita suna buƙatar ƙarin takaddun shaida ko madadin.
An sake yin amfani da shi kuma an rage girman GRS
An sake yin amfani da shi - an samo shi daga kayan gado da tufafi bayan an gama amfani da shi, sannan aka tsaftace shi aka sake yin amfani da shi - an tabbatar da shi a ƙarƙashinMa'aunin Sake Amfani da Shi na Duniya (GRS)maimakon RDS. GRS ta kafa sharuɗɗa don takardar shaidar ɓangare na uku na abubuwan da aka sake yin amfani da su da kuma jerin tsarewa, wanda ke buƙatar aƙalla kashi 50 cikin 100 na abubuwan da aka sake yin amfani da su don yin lakabi ga masu amfani da kuma ƙara buƙatun zamantakewa, muhalli, da sinadarai fiye da waɗanda ke cikin Ma'aunin Da'awar da aka Maimaita Maimaita Mai da hankali kan su. Dole ne kayan su cika ma'anar ISO na sake yin amfani da su, kuma an karɓi shigarwar kafin masu amfani da kuma bayan masu amfani.
Ana sake yin amfani da shi yawanci a cikin kewayon ƙarfin cikawa daga 600 zuwa 700, wanda ke sanya shi gasa da matsakaicin matakin virgin ƙasa yayin da yake tallafawa labarin zagaye. IDFB ta tabbatar da cewa kimantawar zagayowar rayuwa da aka sabunta za ta kimanta sake yin amfani da shi a karon farko, wanda ke nuna ci gaban kayan zuwa ga tushen asali.
Abubuwan da aka takaita a kan harsashi
Takaddun shaida na cikawa bai shafi masana'anta ba.OEKO-TEX STANDARD 100shine tsarin da aka fi amfani da shi don tabbatar da cewa an gwada sassan yadi don gano abubuwa masu cutarwa, ta hanyar amfani da ƙa'idodin gwaji na duniya daga zare zuwa samfurin da aka gama. Yawancin shirye-shiryen fitarwa suna haɗa da takardar shaidar cikawa tare da masana'anta mai gwajin OEKO-TEX, tunda masu siyan dillalai galibi suna buƙatar duka biyun.
Yarjejeniyar zamantakewa
Takaddun shaida na kayan yana magance samfurin; bin ƙa'idodin zamantakewa yana magance masana'antar.amfori BSCIshine babban tsarin kula da haɗarin zamantakewa a cikin sarkar samar da tufafi ta duniya, yana tallafawa bincike da gyara a cikin yanayin aiki, albashi, lafiya da aminci, da hanyoyin koke-koke. Tabbatar cewa takardar shaidar ta ambaci ainihin wurin samarwa kuma ta kasance mai inganci ta hanyar lokacin samarwa - gibin da aka saba da shi kuma mai tsada shine takardar shaidar da aka bayar ga ƙungiyar ciniki maimakon filin masana'anta.
7Yadda Ake Bayyana Ƙasa a cikin Kunshin Fasahar Ku
Ƙwararrun ƙayyadaddun bayanai game da rage farashi suna cire duk wani 'yanci da masana'antar za ta iya amfani da shi don rage farashi. Ya kamata waɗannan fannoni su bayyana a sarari maimakon ta hanyar ma'ana.
| Filin Ƙayyadewa | Shigarwa Misali | Dalilin da Ya Sa Dole Ya Kasance A Faɗi |
|---|---|---|
| Nau'i da daraja | Rage gudu, 90/10 | Yana hana maye gurbin akuya da aguya ko ƙananan sakamako |
| Cika wutar lantarki da hanyar gwaji | 700 FP, hanyar IDFB | Hanyoyi sun bambanta; sakamako ba za a iya musanya shi ba |
| Nauyin cikawa | Jiki 160g, hannun riga 90g, hula 60g | Nauyin kowane bangare yana hana yanke kusurwa a wuraren da ba a iya gani sosai |
| Iyakokin tsafta | Mafi ƙarancin turbidity 500 mm, adadin iskar oxygen ƙasa da 10 | Yana sarrafa wari da koke-koken tsafta a kasuwannin danshi |
| Bukatar takardar shaida | An tabbatar da takardar shaidar RDS, ana buƙatar TC a kowace kuri'a | Yana ƙayyade lokacin da ake buƙata da kuma farashin kayan aiki |
| Ƙarfin rage harsashi | ISO 12132-1, zare 15 ko ƙasa da haka | Kai tsaye yana sarrafa ribar da ta shafi zubar ruwa |
| Juriyar nauyin cikawa | +/- 5 bisa ɗari a kowace kwamiti | Yana bayyana ka'idojin karɓa masu ma'ana a lokacin dubawa |
| Nauyin gwaji | Rahoton matakin ƙasa daga dakin gwaje-gwajen da aka amince da su | Ya fayyace wanda ya biya da kuma shaidar da aka bayar |
8Matsaloli Biyar Masu Neman Kudi da Yadda Ake Guje Su
1. Ƙayyade ƙarfin cikawa ba tare da nauyin cikawa ba
Kuskuren da aka fi sani kuma mafi tsada. Mai kaya zai iya samar da wutar lantarki mai ƙarfin 800 a ƙasa da abin da tufafin ke buƙata, kuma kayan za su ci gaba da gwadawa a ƙayyadadden lokacin da jaket ɗin bai yi aiki ba. Kullum a ƙayyade nauyin cikawa a kowane faifan tare da haƙuri mai kyau, kuma a tabbatar da nauyi a lokacin duba layi maimakon a lokacin dubawa na ƙarshe.
2. Karɓar takaddun shaida na gama gari maimakon takardun fili
Takardar shaidar ƙwarewar gabaɗaya ta masana'antar injina ba ta tabbatar da komai game da wurin samar da kayanku ba. Kuna buƙatar rahotannin gwaji na matakin ƙasa suna suna hanyar gwaji da sakamakon, kuma kuna buƙatar Takaddun Shaida na Ma'amala waɗanda ke daidaita takamaiman adadin odar ku. Gina wannan buƙatar a cikin odar siye don a iya aiwatar da ita ta hanyar kwangila maimakon buƙatar ladabi.
3. Ƙara buƙatun takaddun shaida bayan ɗaukar samfur
Sake sanya buƙatar RDS ko GRS a kan samfurin da aka riga aka amince da shi yana tilasta sake samo kayan cikawa da kuma sau da yawa a cikin harsashi, ƙara makonni uku zuwa biyar da kuma ɓata tushen farashin samfurin da aka amince da shi. Yanke shawarar iyakokin takaddun shaida a lokacin matakin ƙayyadewa, kafin a yanke samfurin farko.
4. A ɗauka cewa masana'antar ita ce ƙungiyar da aka ba da takardar shaida
Ana ba da takaddun shaida ga kamfanin ciniki akai-akai yayin da samarwa ke faruwa a cibiyar haɗin gwiwa da ba a tantance ba. Tabbatar cewa takardar shaidar sikelin ta ambaci wurin samarwa, duba adireshin da wurin da ka ziyarta ko ka duba, kuma tabbatar da kwanakin inganci sun shafi tagar samarwarka.
5. Matsewa fiye da kima don adana kaya
Nauyin matsi yana rage yawan kaya ga kayan da ke ƙasa, wanda hakan ke sa ya zama abin sha'awa. Duk da haka, tsawon lokaci na matsi na iya daidaita saman bene da kuma jinkirta murmurewa, yana samar da tufafin da ba su cika ba idan sun iso. Ku amince da matsakaicin rabon matsi kuma ku ba da damar lokacin murmurewa kafin ɗaukar hoto, gabatarwa a ɗakin nunin kaya, ko rarraba kaya a kasuwa.
PASSION OUTERWEAR wani sashe ne na Quanzhou Donghuang Garment Co., Ltd., wanda ke da ƙwarewa sama da shekaru 20 na kera tufafi na waje, kayan aiki, da tufafi masu zafi don kasuwannin fitarwa. Muna samun takaddun shaida na RDS da GRS ta hanyar takaddun shaida na Ma'amala, muna gudanar da gwajin cikawa ta matakin ƙasa ta hanyar dakunan gwaje-gwaje na ɓangare na uku da aka amince da su, kuma muna kula da sarƙoƙin samar da kayayyaki masu takardar shaida na BSCI, SMETA, GRS, da OEKO-TEX. Tare da kayan waje, muna samarwakayan aiki na musammankumatufafi masu zafi na musamman, ciki har dajaket mai zafishirye-shiryen da ke haɗa rufin rufi tare da tsarin dumama mai aiki.
Tambayoyin da Ake Yawan Yi
Kuna buƙatar samun Takardar Shaida, Takaddun Shaida don Shirinku na Gaba?
PASTION OUTERWEAR tana samun takardar shaidar RDS da GRS ta hanyar cikakken sarkar Takaddun Shaida na Ma'amala, tare da gwajin cikewa na matakin da aka tsara da kuma BSCI da aka duba. Aiko mana da bayaninka ko ƙarfin cikawa - za mu amsa cikin awanni 24 tare da zaɓuɓɓukan kayan aiki da shawarwari masu tsada.
Nemi Zaɓuɓɓukan Samun Sauƙi Duba Shirin OEM / ODM
